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The diagram shows a section through human skin - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 6 - 2008

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Question 6

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The diagram shows a section through human skin. (a) Name parts A and B. A ____________________ B ____________________ (b) Place X on the diagram to show where sw... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a section through human skin - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 6 - 2008

Step 1

Name parts A and B.

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Answer

A = hair B = muscle

Step 2

Place X on the diagram to show where sweat reaches the skin surface.

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Answer

Location of X is the opening of sweat duct.

Step 3

Apart from water, name one other substance which is found in sweat.

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Answer

Urea, salt, lipid, or hormones.

Step 4

Describe briefly one way by which the skin helps to retain heat in cold conditions.

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Answer

The skin helps retain heat by having hair stand erect, trapping air, which acts as an insulator. Additionally, blood vessels (arterioles) can constrict to reduce blood flow to the surface, minimizing heat loss.

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