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8. (a) (i) State one reason that your body needs protein - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 8 - 2007

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8. (a) (i) State one reason that your body needs protein. (ii) Name the element, other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which is always found in protein. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:8. (a) (i) State one reason that your body needs protein - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 8 - 2007

Step 1

State one reason that your body needs protein.

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Answer

Proteins are essential for growth or maintenance, repair of tissues, and the production of enzymes, antibodies, and hormones. In addition, they can provide energy when carbohydrates are not available.

Step 2

Name the element, other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which is always found in protein.

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Answer

Nitrogen is the element that is always found in proteins in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Step 3

Name two foods in which you found protein.

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Answer

  1. Chicken
  2. Lentils

Step 4

What reagent or chemicals did you use to test for protein?

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Answer

The reagent used to test for protein was Biuret solution, which contains sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and copper(II) sulfate.

Step 5

Was heat necessary in the test that you carried out?

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Answer

No, heat was not necessary for the Biuret test.

Step 6

What was the initial colour of the reagent or chemicals?

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Answer

The initial color of the Biuret reagent was blue.

Step 7

What colour change occurred if protein was present?

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Answer

If protein was present, the color changed to purple or violet.

Step 8

Was there a colour change in the control?

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Answer

No, there was no color change in the control.

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