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9. (a) Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 9 - 2012

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9. (a) Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms. (i) (ii) (b) Answer the following questions in relation to food tests that you carried ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9. (a) Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 9 - 2012

Step 1

Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms.

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Answer

  1. Water is a good solvent, allowing various biochemical reactions to take place.
  2. Water helps maintain a stable temperature within organisms, which is essential for metabolic processes.

Step 2

What chemical did you use to test the food for starch?

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Answer

Iodine (solution).

Step 3

Was heat necessary for this test?

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Answer

No.

Step 4

How did you know that starch was present?

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Answer

The presence of starch was indicated by the blue or black colour change.

Step 5

What control did you use in this test?

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Answer

Water instead of starch.

Step 6

Another food was tested for the presence of protein. What solution was used to test for protein?

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Answer

Biuret (solution) or named chemicals.

Step 7

What was the initial colour of the protein-testing solution before you put it on the food?

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Answer

Blue.

Step 8

Was heat necessary for this test?

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Answer

No.

Step 9

What colour indicated that protein was present in the food?

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Answer

Purple / violet / Pink.

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