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The diagram shows a section through the human eye - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 15 - 2020

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The diagram shows a section through the human eye. (i) In your answer book, state which letter represents each of the following parts: 1. Sclera 2. Lens 3. Optic Ne... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a section through the human eye - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 15 - 2020

Step 1

State which letter represents each part:

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Answer

  1. Sclera - D
  2. Lens - A
  3. Optic Nerve - B
  4. Retina - C

Step 2

Explain the role of the pupil in the eye.

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Answer

The pupil regulates the amount of light that enters the eye. It constricts in bright light to allow less light in and dilates in low light to allow more light, ensuring optimal vision.

Step 3

Name the two types of receptor cells located in the retina that respond to light.

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Answer

The two types of receptor cells are:

  1. Rods
  2. Cones

Step 4

Name a disorder of either the eye or the ear and give a corrective measure for the stated disorder.

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Answer

A common disorder is myopia (short-sightedness). A corrective measure is the use of corrective lenses or glasses to improve vision.

Step 5

To which organ is the structure labelled C connected?

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Answer

Structure C is connected to the brain (specifically the CNS/cerebrum).

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