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The diagram shows part of the structure of DNA - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2020

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The diagram shows part of the structure of DNA. (a) What do the letters DNA stand for? (b) Identify molecule G. (c) The structure labelled J is a sub-unit of DNA.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of the structure of DNA - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2020

Step 1

What do the letters DNA stand for?

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Answer

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

Step 2

Identify molecule G.

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Answer

Molecule G is Guanine.

Step 3

The structure labelled J is a sub-unit of DNA. Identify the structure labelled J.

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Answer

The structure labelled J is a Nucleotide.

Step 4

Name the part labelled K.

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Answer

Part K is the Base pair or complementary bases.

Step 5

What type of bonding occurs at L?

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Answer

The type of bonding that occurs at L is Hydrogen bonding.

Step 6

State one structural difference between DNA and RNA, other than the number of strands.

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Answer

One structural difference is that DNA has the sugar deoxyribose and RNA has the sugar ribose.

Step 7

Give one non-nuclear location of DNA in cells.

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Answer

Non-nuclear locations of DNA in cells include Chloroplasts or Mitochondria.

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