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Draw a labelled diagram of the reproductive system of the human female - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2004

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Draw a labelled diagram of the reproductive system of the human female. What is fertilisation? Indicate where fertilisation normally occurs on your diagram. State ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw a labelled diagram of the reproductive system of the human female - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2004

Step 1

Draw a labelled diagram of the reproductive system of the human female.

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Answer

The diagram should include the key components of the female reproductive system, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. Each part should be clearly labelled. The ovaries produce the eggs, which travel through the fallopian tubes where fertilisation typically occurs.

Step 2

What is fertilisation? Indicate where fertilisation normally occurs on your diagram.

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Answer

Fertilisation is the process of the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg). On the diagram, fertilisation usually occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube, which should be indicated clearly.

Step 3

State one cause of infertility in the female and one cause of infertility in the male.

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One cause of infertility in females can be hormonal imbalances that disrupt ovulation. For males, low sperm count is a common cause of infertility.

Step 4

What is meant by in vitro fertilisation? What is done with the products of in vitro fertilisation?

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In vitro fertilisation (IVF) refers to the process of fertilisation that occurs outside the body, typically in a petri dish. The resulting embryos can either be implanted in the womb for further development, stored for future use, or in some cases, destroyed.

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