Name one type of synovial joint and give one location in the body where it is found - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 16 (c) - 2022
Question 16 (c)
Name one type of synovial joint and give one location in the body where it is found.
Name the structure A that connects two bones in a joint.
Name and give one fun... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name one type of synovial joint and give one location in the body where it is found - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 16 (c) - 2022
Step 1
Name one type of synovial joint and give one location in the body where it is found.
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Answer
One type of synovial joint is the 'Ball and Socket' joint. A location in the body where this joint is found is the 'hip' or 'shoulder'.
Step 2
Name the structure A that connects two bones in a joint.
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Answer
The structure A that connects two bones in a joint is called a 'Ligament'.
Step 3
Name and give one function of the part labelled B.
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Answer
The part labelled B is 'Cartilage'. Its function is to act as a shock absorber or to reduce friction between the bones.
Step 4
Name the structure that connects muscles to bones.
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Answer
The structure that connects muscles to bones is called a 'Tendon'.
Step 5
Give one function of compact bone.
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One function of compact bone is to provide strength and rigidity, as well as to offer structural support.
Step 6
Name the tissue that fills these spaces and give one function of this tissue.
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The tissue that fills the irregular spaces in spongy bone is 'Bone marrow'. Its function is to produce blood cells or store fat.
Step 7
Give one possible cause for either arthritis or osteoporosis.
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Answer
One possible cause of arthritis is 'wear and tear (or injury)'. For osteoporosis, a potential cause is 'hormonal or dietary factors'.
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