i) Name the part of the flower which forms the fruit - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2021
Question c
i) Name the part of the flower which forms the fruit.
ii) Why is seed dispersal important?
iii) Give three examples of how seeds are dispersed.
iv) Seeds contain ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:i) Name the part of the flower which forms the fruit - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2021
Step 1
i) Name the part of the flower which forms the fruit.
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Answer
The part of the flower that forms the fruit is the ovary, also referred to as the receptacle.
Step 2
ii) Why is seed dispersal important?
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Seed dispersal is important as it reduces competition for resources among plants, allows colonization of new habitats, and increases the chances of seeds surviving in unsuitable conditions.
Step 3
iii) Give three examples of how seeds are dispersed.
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Seeds are dispersed through various mechanisms such as:
Wind
Water
Animals or self-dispersal
Step 4
iv) 1. What is the function of the testa?
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The function of the testa is to provide protection to the seed, safeguarding it from physical damage and preventing desiccation.
Step 5
iv) 2. Name a structure in seeds that stores food.
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One structure in seeds that stores food is the cotyledon or endosperm.
Step 6
iv) 3. Name the structures in the embryo plant that form:
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The structures in the embryo plant that form are:
a. The root, which is called the radicle.
b. The shoot, which is referred to as the plumule.
Step 7
v) What is dormancy?
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Dormancy is defined as a period of no growth or a stage of inactivity or rest for the seed, characterized by low metabolic activity.
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