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The diagram shows a section through a leaf - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2017

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The diagram shows a section through a leaf. (i) Name the green pigment present in leaves that is essential for photosynthesis. (ii) Name the cell structures, presen... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a section through a leaf - Leaving Cert Biology - Question b - 2017

Step 1

i) Name the green pigment present in leaves that is essential for photosynthesis.

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Answer

The green pigment essential for photosynthesis in leaves is chlorophyll.

Step 2

ii) Name the cell structures, present in large numbers in the cells labelled A that are needed for photosynthesis.

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Answer

The cell structures needed for photosynthesis present in large numbers in the cells labelled A are chloroplasts.

Step 3

iii) Name the opening labelled B that is used for gas exchange.

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Answer

The opening labelled B that is used for gas exchange is called the stoma.

Step 4

iv) Name the cells labelled C that control the opening of B.

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Answer

The cells labelled C that control the opening of B are known as guard cells.

Step 5

v) Name the gas in the air that is needed for photosynthesis.

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Answer

The gas in the air that is needed for photosynthesis is carbon dioxide.

Step 6

vi) In photosynthesis, water is split into three parts.

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Answer

In photosynthesis, water is split into protons (H+), electrons, and oxygen.

Step 7

vii) From your knowledge of photosynthesis, suggest two ways of improving the rate of photosynthesis of plants in a greenhouse.

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Answer

Two ways to improve the rate of photosynthesis in a greenhouse are to provide brighter light and increase carbon dioxide levels, as well as ensure a higher temperature.

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