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2. (a) What is respiration? (b) Name the two products of aerobic respiration - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 2 - 2022

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2. (a) What is respiration? (b) Name the two products of aerobic respiration. (c) Name the gas needed for aerobic respiration to occur. (d) Aerobic respirati... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) What is respiration? (b) Name the two products of aerobic respiration - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 2 - 2022

Step 1

What is respiration?

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Answer

Respiration is the process of releasing energy from food, typically through biochemical reactions resulting in the conversion of glucose into energy.

Step 2

Name the two products of aerobic respiration.

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Answer

The two products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide and water. Additionally, energy is released in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Step 3

Name the gas needed for aerobic respiration to occur.

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Answer

The gas needed for aerobic respiration to occur is oxygen.

Step 4

Aerobic respiration occurs in two stages. Where in the cell does each stage occur?

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Answer

Stage 1 occurs in the cytosol (or cytoplasm) of the cell, where glycolysis takes place.
Stage 2 takes place in the mitochondria, where the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain occur.

Step 5

Which stage of aerobic respiration produces the most energy?

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Answer

The second stage of aerobic respiration produces the most energy, as it generates a larger amount of ATP compared to the first stage.

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