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3. (a) Using the figures below calculate the Current Ratio for 'Sentry Ltd' - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2013

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3. (a) Using the figures below calculate the Current Ratio for 'Sentry Ltd'. (Show your workings) Debtors €12,000 Bank Overdraft €20,000 Cash €15,000 Creditors €50... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. (a) Using the figures below calculate the Current Ratio for 'Sentry Ltd' - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2013

Step 1

Using the figures calculate the Current Ratio:

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Answer

To calculate the Current Ratio (CR), we need to determine the current assets (CA) and the current liabilities (CL).

Step 1: Identify Current Assets (CA)

  • Debtors: €12,000
  • Cash: €15,000
  • Closing Stock: €8,000

Total Current Assets: CA=12,000+15,000+8,000=35,000CA = €12,000 + €15,000 + €8,000 = €35,000

Step 2: Identify Current Liabilities (CL)

  • Bank Overdraft: €20,000
  • Creditors: €50,000

Total Current Liabilities: CL=20,000+50,000=70,000CL = €20,000 + €50,000 = €70,000

Step 3: Calculate the Current Ratio CR=CACL=35,00070,000=0.5CR = \frac{CA}{CL} = \frac{€35,000}{€70,000} = 0.5

Step 2

Comment on the liquidity position of Sentry Ltd:

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Answer

Sentry Ltd has not managed to attain the recommended current ratio of 2:1, indicating potential liquidity issues.

  1. Liquidity Issues: Sentry Ltd is not liquid and is overtrading, meaning it cannot pay its debts as they arise, which can lead to financial distress.

  2. Difficulty in Payments: The company will likely face challenges in raising cash quickly and might struggle to pay its bills as they come due.

  3. Importance of Healthy Working Capital: Maintaining a healthy working capital is essential for a business’s cash flow. Currently, Sentry Ltd only has €0.50 available to pay for every €1 of liabilities, which is concerning and could jeopardize its financial stability.

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