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2. (a) Explain the term ‘Return on Investment’ (ROI) - Leaving Cert Business - Question 2 - 2011

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2. (a) Explain the term ‘Return on Investment’ (ROI). (b) Using the figures below calculate the ROI for ‘Natural Options Ltd.’. (Show your workings.) Net Profit ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) Explain the term ‘Return on Investment’ (ROI) - Leaving Cert Business - Question 2 - 2011

Step 1

Explain the term ‘Return on Investment’ (ROI).

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Answer

Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial metric used to assess the profitability of an investment. It represents the net profit that a business generates from the total finance utilized by the business, commonly referred to as capital employed.

ROI measures how effectively a company is using its invested capital to generate profit. A higher ROI indicates that the investment gains compare favorably to its cost, thus reflecting a more effective use of capital.

Step 2

Using the figures below calculate the ROI for ‘Natural Options Ltd.’.

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Answer

To calculate the Return on Investment (ROI) for ‘Natural Options Ltd.’, we use the following formula:

ROI=Net ProfitCapital Employed×100ROI = \frac{\text{Net Profit}}{\text{Capital Employed}} \times 100

First, we need to determine the total capital employed:

  • Ordinary Share Capital: €140,000
  • Reserves: €56,000
  • Long Term Loan: €24,000

Total Capital Employed:

Capital Employed=140,000+56,000+24,000=220,000\text{Capital Employed} = €140,000 + €56,000 + €24,000 = €220,000

Now, substituting the known values into the ROI formula:

ROI=57,000220,000×100ROI = \frac{€57,000}{€220,000} \times 100

Calculating the ROI:

ROI=0.2591×10025.91% or 26%ROI = 0.2591 \times 100 \approx 25.91\% \text{ or } 26\%

Thus, the ROI for ‘Natural Options Ltd.’ is approximately 26%.

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