Discuss the factors a business should consider when choosing a source of finance.
- Leaving Cert Business - Question 7(c) - 2017
Question 7(c)
Discuss the factors a business should consider when choosing a source of finance.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the factors a business should consider when choosing a source of finance.
- Leaving Cert Business - Question 7(c) - 2017
Step 1
Purpose of the finance/the matching principle
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Answer
A business should determine the purpose of the finance it requires. This involves understanding whether the funds are needed for day-to-day operations or for long-term expansion. Short-term needs often call for sources like overdrafts or trade credit, while long-term needs may require equity financing or debentures.
Step 2
The size of business/type of business
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The size and type of business play a significant role in financing decisions. Larger companies typically have easier access to various finance sources compared to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This can provide them with greater negotiating power and a wider array of financing options.
Step 3
Amount of finance required
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The total amount of finance required is another critical factor. Generally, if a business needs a large sum, it may choose long-term sources to spread the repayment over an extended period and alleviate cash flow concerns.
Step 4
Cost of the finance
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The cost associated with different financing options must be evaluated. Businesses should consider factors such as interest rates and potential fees, choosing options that minimize the overall financial burden.
Step 5
Security/collateral required
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Different sources of finance have varying requirements for security. Businesses must assess their assets and determine what can be offered as collateral, especially for loans that require such guarantees.
Step 6
Risk to business
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It is essential to evaluate the risk posed by different financing options. High-risk financing can jeopardize a business's financial stability. Businesses should consider their risk profile and seek to minimize exposure to adverse financial impacts.
Step 7
Control and management
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The impact of financing on ownership and control of the business must be considered. Some financing options may require giving up equity or control, and it's important to weigh these implications against the benefits of the funds.
Step 8
Current financial position/current gearing
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A business should review its current financial position, including existing debt levels and cash flow. This helps determine its capacity to take on additional debt or equity without over-leveraging.
Step 9
Ability to repay/cash flow/level of reserves
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Assessing the ability to repay the financing through future cash flows is paramount. Businesses should analyze their cash flow projections and reserves to ensure they can meet repayment obligations.
Step 10
Tax implications
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Different financing options may have varying tax implications that can affect overall financial strategy. Understanding these nuances can help a business optimize its tax position while meeting funding needs.
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