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Question 8
Outline two types of official industrial action a trade union can take as part of an industrial relations dispute. (i) (ii)
Step 1
Answer
An official strike occurs when employees do not enter their workplace and refuse to perform their job duties. This action typically involves a secret ballot to gauge support among union members, followed by a proper notification to the employer and the sanction of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU). The purpose of an official strike is often to press for better working conditions, wages, or other employment terms.
Step 2
Answer
Work-to-rule is a form of industrial action where employees strictly adhere to the exact job roles and responsibilities outlined in their contracts. During work-to-rule, workers follow the employment rules to the letter, minimizing any additional effort or flexibility. This can slow down productivity and highlight dissatisfaction without fully withdrawing labor.
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