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A) List three examples of goods / services that are imported into Ireland - Leaving Cert Business - Question Question 1 - 2019

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A) List three examples of goods / services that are imported into Ireland. B) Outline three reasons why goods or services are imported into Ireland. C) Explain t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A) List three examples of goods / services that are imported into Ireland - Leaving Cert Business - Question Question 1 - 2019

Step 1

List three examples of goods / services that are imported into Ireland.

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Answer

  1. Oil
  2. Cars
  3. Fruit

Step 2

Outline three reasons why goods or services are imported into Ireland.

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Answer

1. Production

Ireland does not produce certain products; for example, tropical fruits and oil.

2. Climate

The Irish climate is not suitable for the growth of all products, such as bananas.

3. Consumer Choice

Consumers want a variety of products. They may seek out products that are not available locally or that offer better value.

Step 3

Explain the term exports and provide one example.

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Answer

Exports are goods and services sold by businesses based in Ireland to customers in other countries.
Example: Medical devices produced in Ireland and sold to businesses in the UK.

Step 4

Using the figures above, calculate the Balance of Payments for the month of January 2019. Show your workings.

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Answer

Balance of Payments = Total Exports minus Total Imports
Balance of Payments = €13,703m minus €6,520m
Balance of Payments = €7,183m

Step 5

State whether it is a surplus or deficit.

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Answer

Surplus

Step 6

Name three European Union countries that Ireland trades with.

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Answer

  1. France
  2. Spain
  3. Germany

Step 7

Explain the term tariff.

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Answer

A tariff is a tax placed on foreign products, which is enacted by the government to encourage consumers to purchase goods from domestic producers.

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