To calculate the Balance of Payments, we use the formula:
Balance of Payments=Balance of Trade+Balance of Invisible Trade
First, we need to calculate the Balance of Invisible Trade:
Balance of Invisible Trade=Invisible Exports−Invisible Imports
Substituting the values:
Balance of Invisible Trade=€35bn−€40bn=−€5bn
Now, substituting into the Balance of Payments formula:
Balance of Payments=€20bn+(−€5bn)=€15bn
Thus, the Balance of Payments is €15bn surplus.