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Question B
I-Care Cutlery makes its products using batch production methods. (i) Explain the term batch production. (ii) Outline one other method of production.
Step 1
Answer
Batch production refers to a method of manufacturing where a specific number of identical goods is produced at the same time. Once the completion of that batch is achieved, the production process transitions to a different batch or group of goods. This allows for varied products to be made while utilizing the same equipment and workforce.
An example of this can be seen in a bakery, where a batch of loaves is baked, and after that batch is completed, the production might switch to another set of goods like pastries or cookies. This method is advantageous for businesses that wish to produce varied products without changing the production setup entirely.
Step 2
Answer
One alternative method of production is Job Production, which involves creating unique or customized products made to order. This method requires a highly skilled workforce since the products are not mass-produced and often involve significant labor and time for each individual item. Job production suits businesses looking to provide tailored items, such as wedding dresses or handcrafted furniture, where each product can differ significantly in design and specifications. This typically results in higher costs per unit compared to batch production due to the personalized nature of the work.
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