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Read the information supplied and answer the questions which follow - Leaving Cert Business - Question C - 2018

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Question C

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Read the information supplied and answer the questions which follow. Ben Caffrey is a manager at Fun-Go Holidays Ltd and earns a gross annual salary of €55,000. His... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the information supplied and answer the questions which follow - Leaving Cert Business - Question C - 2018

Step 1

The PAYE which Ben has to pay

96%

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Answer

To calculate PAYE:

  1. Determine Taxable Income:

    Taxable Income = Gross Salary - Voucher = €55,000 - €5,000 = €60,000

  2. Calculate PAYE:

    • For the first €34,550: 20%

    PAYE on €34,550 = €34,550 × 0.20 = €6,910

    • For the remaining income (€60,000 - €34,550 = €25,450): 40%

    PAYE on €25,450 = €25,450 × 0.40 = €10,180

    • Total PAYE before tax credits:

    Total PAYE = €6,910 + €10,180 = €17,090

    • Subtract Tax Credits:

    Total Tax Credits = €1,650 (PAYE) + €1,650 (Single Person) + €70 (Dependent Relative) = €3,370

    • PAYE after credits:
      PAYE Ben has to pay = Total PAYE - Total Tax Credits = €17,090 - €3,370 = €13,720

Step 2

The total amount of PRSI

99%

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Answer

PRSI is calculated at 4% of gross income:

PRSI = Gross Salary × 0.04 = €60,000 × 0.04 = €2,400

Step 3

The total amount of USC

96%

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Answer

To calculate USC:

  1. Calculate USC on different income bands:

    • 0.5% on the first €12,012:

    USC on €12,012 = €12,012 × 0.005 = €60.06

    • 2% on the next €7,360:

    USC on €7,360 = €7,360 × 0.02 = €147.20

    • 4.75% on the remainder (€60,000 - €12,012 - €7,360 = €40,628):

    USC on €40,628 = €40,628 × 0.0475 = €1,929.83

    • Total USC:

    Total USC = €60.06 + €147.20 + €1,929.83 = €2,137.09

Step 4

Ben's net annual take-home pay

98%

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Answer

Ben’s net annual take-home pay is calculated as follows:

  1. Starting from his Taxable Income:

    Gross Pay = €60,000

  2. Subtract PAYE and USC and PRSI:

    Total Deductions: = PAYE + USC + PRSI = €13,720 + €2,137.09 + €2,400 = €18,257.09

  3. Net Annual Take Home Pay:

    Net Annual Take Home Pay = Gross Pay - Total Deductions = €60,000 - €18,257.09 = €41,742.91

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