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Describe the legislative process within the European Union - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3B - 2014
Question 3B
Describe the legislative process within the European Union. The European Commission is the executive body of the EU. It is the body responsible for proposing legisl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe the legislative process within the European Union - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3B - 2014
Step 1
Describe the role of the European Commission
Answer
The European Commission serves as the executive body of the EU, responsible for proposing new legislation. It plays a crucial part in the legislative process by bringing forward initiatives that are later discussed by the relevant institutions.
Step 2
Explain the discussion phase in the European Parliament
Answer
Proposals made by the European Commission are then debated in the European Parliament. Although amendments can be suggested, it is important to note that the European Parliament does not have the power to initiate or pass legislation independently.
Step 3
Step 4
Detail the implementation responsibility of the Commission
Answer
Once a piece of legislation is approved by both the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament, it falls upon the European Commission to ensure that it is effectively implemented across member states. This resulting legislation can take the form of Regulations, Directives, or Decisions.
Step 5
Discuss the role of the Court of Justice
Answer
The Court of Justice of the European Union adjudicates on decisions and legislation, ensuring that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly across all member countries. This is vital for maintaining consistency in legal application throughout the Union.