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Discuss the role of the Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers) and the European Commission in the European Union (EU) decision making process. - Leaving Cert Business - Question C - 2012
Question C
Discuss the role of the Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers) and the European Commission in the European Union (EU) decision making process.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the role of the Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers) and the European Commission in the European Union (EU) decision making process. - Leaving Cert Business - Question C - 2012
Step 1
Discuss the role of the Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers)
Answer
The Council of the European Union, often referred to as the Council of Ministers, serves as the main decision-making body of the EU. Its decisions are generally made by a qualified majority, which means that a certain percentage of votes is required for approval. In cases where unanimity is essential, the Council operates under stricter rules, only requiring consultation from the European Parliament.
This Council consists of relevant ministers from each EU member state, with configurations changing based on the topic being discussed. For instance, when addressing agricultural policy, the relevant agricultural ministers participate. In total, the Council comprises twenty-seven national ministers, ensuring a thorough representation of diverse national interests.
Additionally, the Council has significant legislative and budgetary powers. It takes joint decisions with the European Parliament on essential legislative initiatives and budget allocations. Furthermore, it plays a critical role in approving the EU budget and setting goals for its implementation.
Step 2
Discuss the role of the European Commission
Answer
The European Commission functions as the executive body of the European Union. Its primary responsibility is to propose legislation and implement policies, thereby guiding the Union towards meeting its goals while upholding treaties that establish its framework.
The Commissioners draft proposals and oversee the legislative process, consulting with the Council of the European Union and Parliament. The Commission plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with EU laws and monitoring how treaties are interpreted and upheld.
Moreover, the Commission is tasked with managing the EU budget and ensuring that financial resources are allocated effectively. It also acts in a guardian capacity, meaning it oversees and enforces compliance with EU laws, which can involve bringing cases to the Court of Justice if necessary, ensuring that all member states adhere to agreed-upon regulations.