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Explain the decision-making process of the European Union - Leaving Cert Business - Question B - 2001
Question B
Explain the decision-making process of the European Union. Include the relevant institutions in your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the decision-making process of the European Union - Leaving Cert Business - Question B - 2001
Step 1
Step 2
Relevant Institutions Involved
Answer
Key institutions involved in the EU decision-making process include:
- European Commission: Acts as the executive body that proposes legislation, enforces EU laws, and manages the EU's budget.
- European Parliament: Elected by EU citizens, this institution discusses and approves legislation and has the power to amend proposed laws.
- Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers): Represents the governments of member states, negotiates, and adopts EU laws, typically in collaboration with Parliament.
- European Council: Comprising heads of state or government, this institution sets the EU's overall political direction and priorities.
The decision-making process usually follows these steps: a proposal from the Commission, discussions and amendments in Parliament and the Council, followed by a vote. This multi-step approach ensures democratic accountability and transparency.