Leaving Cert Business THE EU: Institutions & Policies: Outline how EU directives and re

Question

Outline how EU directives and regulations are formulated and implemented.

EU directives and regulations are pivotal components of the legal framework within the European Union. The formulation and implementation of these legal instruments follow a defined process:

The European Commission is the executive body of the EU. It is the body responsible for proposing legislation/drafting legislation.

These proposals are then discussed in the European Parliament and amendments to legislation can be put forward.

Decisions are usually made by the Council of the European Union. It is the main decision-making body of the EU.

Once legislation is passed by the Council of the European Union and Parliament (co-decision), it is the Commission's responsibility to ensure it is implemented through a series of directives and regulations.

### EU Directive:
It obliges member states to change their national laws to allow for EU rules.

It is binding only as to the results to be achieved, leaving member states the discretion as to the means to be employed.

Member states must then bring their national laws into line with each other and create synergy in matters affecting the e.g., product safety standards, WEEE (Waste, electrical and electronic equipment), Health and Safety at work directives.

### EU Regulation:
This is a legislative act of the EU which becomes enforceable immediately in all member states simultaneously, without the need for any national law. It is self-executing and does not require the enactment of national legislation throughout the EU.

Outline how EU directives and regulations are formulated and implemented - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2015

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline how EU directives and regulations are formulated and implemented - Leaving Cert Business - Question 3 - 2015

EU Directives

EU Regulations

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