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Question (B)
Outline the importance for Ireland of: (i) Any one policy of the European Union. and (ii) Any one institution of the European Union.
Step 1
Answer
One significant policy of the European Union influencing Ireland is the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). This policy is essential for Ireland due to several reasons:
Support for Agricultural Producers: CAP provides financial aid and support to Irish farmers, ensuring stable income and promoting agricultural sustainability. It helps maintain farm incomes and supports rural development, crucial in a nation where agriculture plays a pivotal role in the economy.
Market Access: CAP ensures that Irish agricultural products can be marketed freely within the EU. This open market fosters competition and allows Irish farmers to export their products more efficiently, thus enhancing their profitability.
Environmental Protection: Under CAP, farmers are incentivized to adopt environmentally friendly practices, ensuring sustainable land management. Programs like the Rural Environmental Protection Scheme support farmers in maintaining an environmentally friendly approach while still being economically viable.
Food Security: CAP also aims to secure food supplies within the EU, which is particularly beneficial for Ireland. By stabilizing prices and ensuring that farmers remain productive, it ensures a consistent food supply for the domestic market.
Step 2
Answer
The European Commission is a crucial institution of the European Union, particularly significant for Ireland for the following reasons:
Policy Initiation: The European Commission proposes new legislation and policies that are vital for member states. For Ireland, this means that the interests and needs of Irish citizens can be represented at the EU level during policy development.
Funding and Support: The European Commission also manages the regional and agricultural funds that Ireland benefits from. These funds are essential for supporting various initiatives, from infrastructure development to agricultural subsidies, driving economic growth in rural areas.
Implementation of Laws: The Commission ensures that EU laws are implemented uniformly across all member states. For Ireland, this means that compliance with EU regulations is maintained, which is crucial for protecting Irish consumers and businesses.
International Representation: The European Commission represents the EU in international negotiations, which indirectly benefits Ireland by ensuring that Irish interests are considered in global discussions regarding trade and economic cooperation.
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