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Question C
Outline, using an example, the role of 'interest groups' in the European Union.
Step 1
Answer
Interest groups are organized entities that aim to protect the interests of their members and influence the policy decisions made by the European Union (EU). These groups, which are not formally part of the EU's political framework, engage in various activities to exert influence, such as lobbying, conducting information campaigns, and organizing public protests.
The influence of interest groups is crucial, as they provide expertise and advocacy on specific issues, which can impact legislative outcomes. Their activities are designed to raise awareness about particular concerns and mobilize public opinion in favor of their objectives.
Step 2
Answer
A notable example of an interest group within the EU is the Irish Farmers' Association (IFA). The IFA plays a significant role in advocating for the interests of Irish farmers. It maintains an office in Brussels, where it actively promotes and defends the rights and concerns of Irish agricultural stakeholders in European policy discussions. Through lobbying and direct engagement with EU decision-makers, the IFA aims to influence policies that affect farming practices, subsidies, and agricultural trade.
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