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What type of distillation is carried out using the apparatus shown in the diagram on the right? Name the part of the apparatus labelled X - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question a - 2012

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What type of distillation is carried out using the apparatus shown in the diagram on the right? Name the part of the apparatus labelled X. Which of the tubes, A or... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What type of distillation is carried out using the apparatus shown in the diagram on the right? Name the part of the apparatus labelled X - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question a - 2012

Step 1

What type of distillation is carried out using the apparatus shown in the diagram on the right?

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Answer

The type of distillation carried out using the apparatus is steam distillation. This method is commonly used to extract essential oils from plants.

Step 2

Name the part of the apparatus labelled X.

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Answer

The part of the apparatus labelled X is the condenser. This is the component that cools and condenses the vapor back into liquid form.

Step 3

Which of the tubes, A or B, is connected to the cold water tap?

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Answer

Tube A is connected to the cold water tap. This tube is responsible for supplying cold water to the condenser.

Step 4

What is the function of tube Y?

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Answer

The function of tube Y is to release pressure, allowing steam to escape and preventing any potential explosions in the apparatus.

Step 5

What substance did you extract using the apparatus shown in the diagram?

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Answer

The substance extracted using the apparatus is likely to be clove oil or another essential oil such as lavender oil, oil of thyme, or citrus oils (such as orange, lemon, lime, or grapefruit oil).

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