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What is meant by one mole of a substance? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question f - 2014

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What is meant by one mole of a substance?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is meant by one mole of a substance? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question f - 2014

Step 1

Definition of One Mole

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Answer

One mole of a substance is defined as the amount that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 0.012 kg (12 g) of carbon-12.

Step 2

Avogadro's Number

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One mole also corresponds to the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro constant, which is approximately 6.022imes10236.022 imes 10^{23} particles.

Step 3

Relation to Molar Mass

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Furthermore, one mole is equivalent to the relative formula (molecular) mass (M<sub>r</sub>) of the substance expressed in grams.

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