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Identify, in ammonia, the type of (i) intramolecular bonding, (ii) intermolecular forces, present. - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question g - 2017

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Identify, in ammonia, the type of (i) intramolecular bonding, (ii) intermolecular forces, present.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Identify, in ammonia, the type of (i) intramolecular bonding, (ii) intermolecular forces, present. - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question g - 2017

Step 1

(i) intramolecular bonding

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Answer

In ammonia (NH₃), the intramolecular bonding is characterized by polar covalent bonds. This occurs due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and hydrogen, which leads to an uneven distribution of electron density within the molecule.

Step 2

(ii) intermolecular forces, present

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Answer

The intermolecular forces present between ammonia molecules are hydrogen bonds. These bonds arise from the dipole-dipole interactions between the partially positive hydrogen atoms of one ammonia molecule and the partially negative nitrogen atoms of neighboring molecules. Additionally, van der Waals forces also contribute to the intermolecular interactions.

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