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What are the two possible shapes of molecules of general formula QX<sub>2</sub>? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question c - 2010

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What are the two possible shapes of molecules of general formula QX<sub>2</sub>?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What are the two possible shapes of molecules of general formula QX<sub>2</sub>? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question c - 2010

Step 1

Possible shapes of molecules of general formula QX<sub>2</sub>

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Answer

  1. Linear (Straight): This shape occurs when there are no lone pairs on the central atom Q, leading to a straightforward arrangement of the bonding pairs of electrons.

  2. Bent (Angular / V-shaped): This shape arises when there are lone pairs on the central atom Q, affecting the bond angles and giving the molecule a bent appearance.

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