How many (i) sigma bonds, (ii) pi bonds, result from sharing of the valence electrons between the atoms in a molecule of nitrogen? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question c - 2014
Question c
How many (i) sigma bonds, (ii) pi bonds, result from sharing of the valence electrons between the atoms in a molecule of nitrogen?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How many (i) sigma bonds, (ii) pi bonds, result from sharing of the valence electrons between the atoms in a molecule of nitrogen? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question c - 2014
Step 1
(i) sigma bonds
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Answer
In a molecule of nitrogen (N₂), there is one sigma bond formed between the two nitrogen atoms. This bond results from the head-on overlap of the atomic orbitals.
Step 2
(ii) pi bonds
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Answer
Additionally, in the nitrogen molecule, there are two pi bonds. These are formed by the side-to-side overlap of the unhybridized p orbitals on each nitrogen atom.
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