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Answer the questions below about any one of these three case studies: industrial production of ammonia, industrial production of nitric acid, industrial production of magnesium oxide - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question B - 2018
Question B
Answer the questions below about any one of these three case studies: industrial production of ammonia, industrial production of nitric acid, industrial production ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Answer the questions below about any one of these three case studies: industrial production of ammonia, industrial production of nitric acid, industrial production of magnesium oxide - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question B - 2018
Step 1
Step 2
(ii) What is the major use of this product?
Answer
Ammonia (NH₃) is primarily used to make fertilizers, including urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate, which are essential for agricultural production. It is also used in the manufacturing of nitric acid, nylon, and various cleaning products.
Step 3
Step 4
(iv) Select an infrastructural feature from the right of the scheme below and explain how it is essential in the industry you studied.
Answer
The selected infrastructural feature is the 'transport network.' This network is essential because it facilitates the transportation of raw materials (such as feedstock) to the production site and allows for the distribution of finished products like ammonia to agricultural markets and distributors efficiently.
Step 5
(v) How does the industry you studied deal with either emissions or waste effluent?
Answer
To deal with emissions, the industry utilizes scrubbers, filters, and electrostatic precipitation to remove dust and other pollutants from the exhaust gases before they are released into the atmosphere. For waste effluent, ammonia or nitrates are treated in wastewater before being released to ensure the pH is adjusted and suspended solids are removed.