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10. Detailed responses are needed that relate processes in continuous processes - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question 10 - 2014
Question 10
10. Detailed responses are needed that relate processes in continuous processes. Discuss the following: (a) In your own words, explain how synthesis is a vital part... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:10. Detailed responses are needed that relate processes in continuous processes - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question 10 - 2014
Step 1
In your own words, explain how synthesis is a vital part of the chemical industry.
Answer
Synthesis is the process of combining two or more substances to create a new chemical compound. In the chemical industry, this is crucial because it allows for the production of a wide range of products, from pharmaceuticals to plastics. The ability to synthesize new materials leads to innovation and the development of advanced products that meet the needs of society.
Step 2
Describe how the production of polymer materials was changed by the use of computer technology.
Answer
Computer technology has revolutionized the production of polymer materials by enabling precise control over the synthesis process. Advanced modeling and simulation tools allow chemists to predict how different materials will behave, optimizing the development of new polymers. Furthermore, automation in production lines has increased efficiency, reduced waste, and improved the scalability of polymer manufacturing.
Step 3
What are the main (HSC) chemical processes that are used?
Answer
The main chemical processes used in HSC (Higher School Certificate) include reactions such as synthesis, decomposition, single and double replacement, and combustion. Each of these processes plays a vital role in transforming raw materials into useful products, ensuring that essential chemicals are readily available in various applications.
Step 4
Name and discuss the various reactions that are involved in polymerization.
Answer
Polymerization involves several types of reactions, primarily addition and condensation reactions. In addition polymerization, monomers with unsatisfied bonds (such as alkenes) join together without the loss of any atoms, creating long chains. In condensation polymerization, the reaction involves the formation of a polymer alongside the elimination of a small molecule, often water. Both types of reactions are fundamental in producing various types of polymers used in everyday products.