4. (a) Give the names and the chemical formula of three products that are made using ammonia and their uses - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question 4 - 2008
Question 4
4. (a) Give the names and the chemical formula of three products that are made using ammonia and their uses.
(b) State the conditions required for the production of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. (a) Give the names and the chemical formula of three products that are made using ammonia and their uses - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question 4 - 2008
Step 1
Give the names and the chemical formula of three products that are made using ammonia and their uses.
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Answer
Urea (CO(NH₂)₂): Used as a nitrogen-release fertilizer.
Nitric Acid (HNO₃): Used in the manufacture of explosives and fertilizers.
Ammonium Phosphate (NH₄)₃PO₄: Used as a fertilizer in agriculture.
Step 2
State the conditions required for the production of nitric acid.
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Answer
The production of nitric acid typically requires:
High temperature (around 800°C)
High pressure (around 5-10 atm)
A catalyst such as platinum or rhodium
The use of ammonia and oxygen as raw materials.
Step 3
Is there a benefit to producing magnesium oxide as a continuous process? Explain your answer.
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Answer
Yes, producing magnesium oxide as a continuous process has several benefits:
Improved Efficiency: Continuous processes allow for a more efficient production flow, resulting in better allocation of resources.
Reduced Downtime: These processes minimize the downtime associated with reloading materials, leading to higher productivity.
Consistent Quality: Continuous production can improve the consistency of the product quality due to controlled conditions throughout the process.
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