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What happens in the scrubbing of waste acidic gases in industry? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question B - 2012

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What happens in the scrubbing of waste acidic gases in industry?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What happens in the scrubbing of waste acidic gases in industry? - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question B - 2012

Step 1

Scrubbing involves the use of lime (CaO) or limestone (CaCO₃)

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Answer

In the scrubbing process, industry utilizes lime (CaO) or limestone (CaCO₃) to react with and remove waste acidic gases from industrial emissions.

Step 2

Reaction with waste acidic gases

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The lime or limestone reacts chemically with the acidic gases, effectively neutralizing them. This removal is crucial for reducing environmental impact and regulatory compliance.

Step 3

Chemical equations can illustrate the process

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Answer

This scrubbing process can be demonstrated through the following chemical equation:

ightarrow ext{CaCl}_2 + ext{CO}_2 + ext{H}_2 ext{O}$$ Here, calcium carbonate (limestone) reacts with hydrochloric acid, a representation of how scrubbing works to minimize acidic gas emissions.

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