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A 500 cm³ sample of swimming pool water contained 0.1 g of dissolved solids - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question i - 2018

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A 500 cm³ sample of swimming pool water contained 0.1 g of dissolved solids. Express this concentration in parts per million (p.p.m. or mg per litre).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A 500 cm³ sample of swimming pool water contained 0.1 g of dissolved solids - Leaving Cert Chemistry - Question i - 2018

Step 1

Calculate concentration in mg per litre

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Answer

To convert grams to milligrams, we multiply by 1000:

0.1extg=0.1imes1000=100extmg0.1 ext{ g} = 0.1 imes 1000 = 100 ext{ mg}

The volume of the sample is 500 cm³, which is equivalent to 0.5 litres. Therefore, to find the concentration in mg per litre, we divide the mass of the dissolved solids by the volume of the sample in litres:

ext{Concentration} = rac{100 ext{ mg}}{0.5 ext{ L}} = 200 ext{ mg/L}

Step 2

Convert mg per litre to parts per million

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Answer

Since 1 mg/L is equivalent to 1 ppm, the concentration can also be expressed directly in ppm:

200extmg/L=200extppm200 ext{ mg/L} = 200 ext{ ppm}

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