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The sketch shows a tiled roof of a dwelling house, which is supported on a 330 mm external concrete block wall with an insulated cavity - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 1 - 2012

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Question 1

The-sketch-shows-a-tiled-roof-of-a-dwelling-house,-which-is-supported-on-a-330-mm-external-concrete-block-wall-with-an-insulated-cavity-Leaving Cert Construction Studies-Question 1-2012.png

The sketch shows a tiled roof of a dwelling house, which is supported on a 330 mm external concrete block wall with an insulated cavity. The roof is a traditional cu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sketch shows a tiled roof of a dwelling house, which is supported on a 330 mm external concrete block wall with an insulated cavity - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 1 - 2012

Step 1

Part (a) - Vertical Section Details

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Answer

  1. Draw the Vertical Section:

    • Use a scale of 1:5 to create the vertical section through the eaves. Ensure proportions are accurate.
    • Indicate the external wall and the tiled roof, including the pitch of 45°.
  2. Construction Details:

    • At 400 mm below the wall plate, show the ceiling construction with a clear indication of the wallplate and rafters (150 - 250 mm).
    • Include three courses of tiles at the eaves, detailing the overlap and the arrangement of the concrete tiles.
  3. Include Roof Insulation:

    • Detail the roof insulation that complies with current Building Regulations, situated between rafters.
  4. Ventilation Path:

    • Clearly illustrate the ventilation path for air circulation under the roof structure at the eaves. This might include a ventilation gap or vents in the eaves.
  5. Dimensions:

    • Include three typical dimensions: the height of the wall, the width of the tiles, and the thickness of the insulation.

Step 2

Part (b) - Closing the Cavity at Eaves Level

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Answer

  1. Method of Closing the Cavity:
    • Fitting a Proprietary Cavity Closer:
      • Show a proprietary cavity closer (PC) positioned in the cavity at the top of the wall to ensure a tight fit.
    • Fixing a Slate:
      • Illustrate fixing a slate or similar closure to both leaves of the cavity, preventing water ingress and maintaining insulation integrity.

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