Under each of the following, discuss in detail the duty of care that all workers have in maintaining high safety standards on a construction site: - safety training - personal protective equipment (PPE) - vigilance - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 2 - 2021

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for reducing exposure to various hazards on a construction site. Key points include:

1. Legal Requirements: Workers are mandated by law to use PPE to safeguard against workplace hazards.
2. Proper Usage: It is crucial that only state-of-the-art equipment is used, fitting the specific needs of various tasks.
3. Reporting Defects: Workers should immediately report any defects or damages in PPE to ensure that proper equipment is available at all times.

Vigilance is vital in maintaining safety standards, as it involves constant awareness and observation of the work environment. Important aspects include:

1. Awareness of Surroundings: Workers must remain alert to potential hazards that could cause injury to themselves or others.
2. Reporting Hazards: Any observed risks must be reported promptly, allowing for quick action to mitigate potential accidents.
3. Commitment from Management: A firm commitment from management to prioritize safety creates a culture of vigilance among workers.

One possible risk associated with repairing a chimney stack is the danger of falling. To mitigate this:

• Use of Proper Scaffolding: Ensuring that robust scaffolding is erected around the chimney provides a safe working platform.
• Secured Ladders: Properly securing ladders and platforms used for access minimizes the risk of accidents.

A key risk associated with overhead electrical cables is electrocution. Measures to manage this risk include:

• Planning Work Activities: Work near electrical lines should be carefully planned to avoid accidental contact.
• Protective Barriers: Implementing barriers to limit access to areas near live wires helps prevent risks.

Potential risks on-site related to health and hygiene include contamination through poor sanitation practices. To address this risk:

• Regular Cleaning: Facilities for personal hygiene should be regularly maintained to prevent the spread of diseases.
• Education on Hygiene Practices: Workers should be educated on best hygiene practices and the importance of maintaining a clean working environment.

1. Scaffolding: Make sure to erect scaffolding that is certified and planned to ensure safety when working at heights.
2. Safety Gear: Require all workers to wear appropriate safety gear and be trained in its use.

1. Electrical Assessments: Carry out assessments to determine safe working distances from electrical cables.
2. Use of Ground Guards: Place guards on the ground where work is being done below overhead lines to warn workers of nearby hazards.

1. Hygiene Stations: Install well-maintained handwashing facilities at convenient locations.
2. Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of sanitary facilities to ensure they are clean and functional.