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2. (a) Identify two possible risks to personal safety associated with each of the following: (i) Slating a steeply pitched roof of a two storey house; (ii) Working around a stairwell prior to having the stairs fitted; (iii) Placing a ladder against a scaffold - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 2 - 2007
Question 2
2. (a) Identify two possible risks to personal safety associated with each of the following: (i) Slating a steeply pitched roof of a two storey house; (ii) Working ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) Identify two possible risks to personal safety associated with each of the following: (i) Slating a steeply pitched roof of a two storey house; (ii) Working around a stairwell prior to having the stairs fitted; (iii) Placing a ladder against a scaffold - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 2 - 2007
Step 1
Identify two possible risks to personal safety associated with slating a steeply pitched roof of a two storey house
Answer
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Risk of falling from a height: Working on a steeply pitched roof increases the likelihood of losing balance, potentially leading to serious injury or fatality from falling.
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Risk of tools or materials falling: If tools or materials are not secured, they can slide off the roof, posing a risk to individuals below.
Step 2
Identify two possible risks to personal safety associated with working around a stairwell prior to having the stairs fitted
Answer
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Risk of falling into the stairwell opening: Without proper barriers, there is an increased chance of workers accidentally falling into the open stairwell.
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Risk of tripping hazards: Tools or materials left near the stairwell can cause trips, leading to potential injuries.
Step 3
Identify two possible risks to personal safety associated with placing a ladder against a scaffold
Answer
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Ladder instability: If the ladder is not placed correctly or positioned on an uneven surface, it could slip, causing the person on the ladder to fall.
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Inadequate ladder tie-off: If the ladder is not secured at both ends, there's a risk of it moving or collapsing while in use.
Step 4
Using notes and freehand sketches, discuss in detail two safety precautions related to slating a steeply pitched roof
Answer
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Properly secured platform at eaves: Utilizing toe boards and nets can significantly reduce the risk of falls. This creates a safe boundary and prevents tools or debris from falling off the edge.
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Safety harness and roofing equipment: Workers should be provided with safety harnesses that can be attached to secure points on the roof to prevent falls. Moreover, using roofing ladders can help workers maintain balance.
Step 5
Using notes and freehand sketches, discuss in detail two safety precautions related to working around a stairwell
Answer
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Guard rails installation: Implementing guard rails around the stairwell opening will physically prevent falls and create a safer working environment.
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Prominent warning signs: Employing visible signs to alert workers of the proximity to the stairwell can help maintain awareness and reduce accidental falls.
Step 6
Discuss in detail three reasons that make a construction site a high risk area for accidents at work
Answer
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Working at heights: Many activities on construction sites involve working at elevated positions, which increases the risk of serious injuries from falls.
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Heavy machinery and equipment: The presence of large machinery can lead to accidents due to operator error, malfunction of equipment, or unsafe handling of tools.
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Uneven terrain and debris: Construction sites are often littered with materials and equipment, which can create tripping hazards and lead to injuries if appropriate safety measures are not taken.