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The main entrance to a dwelling house, as shown in the accompanying sketch, provides access for a person in a wheelchair - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 1 - 2006

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The main entrance to a dwelling house, as shown in the accompanying sketch, provides access for a person in a wheelchair. The door opening is located in a 300mm exte... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The main entrance to a dwelling house, as shown in the accompanying sketch, provides access for a person in a wheelchair - Leaving Cert Construction Studies - Question 1 - 2006

Step 1

To a scale of 1:5, draw a vertical section through the external wall and door, showing clearly the threshold and the door.

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Answer

  1. Begin by sketching the external wall at a scale of 1:5. Include details such as the materials used, the insulated cavity, and the solid wooden door.
  2. Clearly depict the threshold, ensuring all components are shown accurately, including the concrete ground floor and the 20mm quarry tile finish above.
  3. Include a detailed representation of the foundation components, starting from the concrete cill to the finished floor level.
  4. Ensure the final drawing is neat and annotations for dimensions and materials are included for clarity.

Step 2

Indicate on the drawing the specific design detailing that ensures that rainwater is removed from the threshold area and does not penetrate to the inner surfaces surrounding the door.

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Answer

  1. Draw a proprietary threshold that includes a drainage channel designed to direct rainwater away from the door area to a suitable discharge location.
  2. Incorporate a damp proof course (DPC) behind the threshold, ensuring it is positioned correctly to prevent water ingress.
  3. Indicate the slope of the concrete cill at 15° to facilitate proper water runoff.
  4. Ensure that the surface is sloped appropriately towards the drainage channel to promote effective water discharge.

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