The image below shows a bridge in Fitzgerald Park, Cork - Leaving Cert DCG - Question A-2 - 2021
Question A-2
The image below shows a bridge in Fitzgerald Park, Cork. The symmetrically designed structure includes tangential arcs A, B, and C which have the same radius.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:The image below shows a bridge in Fitzgerald Park, Cork - Leaving Cert DCG - Question A-2 - 2021
Step 1
(a)(i) Locate centre for arc C
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Answer
To locate the center for arc C, follow these steps:
Identify the tangential points on arcs A and B where arc C will connect.
Using a compass, place the compass point at one of the tangential points on arc A, and draw an arc that passes through the tangential point of arc B.
Repeat this step with the compass point at the tangential point of arc B, drawing a new arc that intersects with the previous arc.
The intersection of these two arcs will provide the center point for arc C.
Step 2
(a)(ii) Draw tangential arc C
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With the center point located, proceed to draw arc C:
Set the compass width to match the desired radius of arcs A and B.
Center the compass at the intersection point found previously.
Draw arc C carefully, ensuring it remains tangential to both arcs A and B, extending from one tangential point to the other.
Step 3
(b)(iii) Locate top contact points
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To locate the top contact points:
Examine the intersection of arc C with arcs A and B.
Mark the exact points where arc C meets arcs A and B at the top; these are the top contact points.
Step 4
(b)(iv) Locate bottom contact points
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To find the bottom contact points:
Analyze the structure below arc C which visually aligns with the ground level.
Determine where arc C would theoretically meet the ground or the lower edge of the bridge structure.
Mark these points as the bottom contact points.
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