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The image on the right shows the de Lacy Bridge in Drogheda, Co - Leaving Cert DCG - Question B-2 - 2019

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Question B-2

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The image on the right shows the de Lacy Bridge in Drogheda, Co. Louth. The projections of the bridge are shown in Fig. B-2 below. (a) The curve ABC is a parabola ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The image on the right shows the de Lacy Bridge in Drogheda, Co - Leaving Cert DCG - Question B-2 - 2019

Step 1

Establish required rectangular outline for curve ABC

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To establish the rectangular outline for the curve ABC, start by marking the vertex at point B. From point B, measure the height of the parabolic segment (8.1 m) and mark points at intervals along the expected parabolic shape.

Step 2

Construction to locate points on parabola ABC in elevation

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Using the vertex at B as a reference point, construct the parabola by determining the focal distance. Use the formula for the parabola, which states that for any point (x, y) on the curve, the distance from the point to the focus is equal to the distance from the point to the directrix. Calculate and plot specific points along the curve based on this relationship.

Step 3

Draw curve ABC

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Using the points constructed in the previous steps, sketch the curve ABC. Ensure that the curve is smooth and follows the parabolic shape as described in the instructions.

Step 4

Establish required rectangular outline for curve DEF

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Draw the rectangular outline for the curve DEF using reference points from the diagram. Start by locating vertices at points E and F based on the description of the double hyperbola.

Step 5

Construction to determine points on upper half of LH hyperbola as given

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To find points on the upper half of the left-hand hyperbola, utilize the focal points and corresponding asymptotes. Measure distances accurately to ensure the hyperbola matches the given plan.

Step 6

Mirror to lower half

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Once the upper half is established, reflect the shape across the central axis to create the lower half of the hyperbola.

Step 7

Draw required curve for DEF

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Using the points plotted from the upper and lower halves, draw a clean curve for DEF ensuring that it accurately represents the sections of the double hyperbola.

Step 8

Mirror curve to RHS

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For the right-hand side (RHS), reflect the previously drawn curves to ensure symmetry in your diagram.

Step 9

Draw central roadway (incl. hidden detail)

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Indicate the central roadway situated in the diagram. Ensure to incorporate any hidden lines accurately.

Step 10

Draw Line GH and three corresponding lines

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Identify and draw line GH, ensuring it corresponds with the given elevations. Accurately draw the three corresponding lines as per the instructions.

Step 11

Construction to establish centres for arcs

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Using a compass, establish the centers for the arcs needed in the design based on the intersection points of the hyperbola and the roadway.

Step 12

Additional required plan

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Finalize the drawing by ensuring all projected lines and arcs are accurately depicted according to the specifications.

Step 13

Locate focus

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In the elevation, mark the location of the focus of the parabola ABC, which is positioned 4.9 m from vertex B.

Step 14

Construction to determine tangent

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Construct a line that will touch the parabola at the point C, ensuring that it is correctly aligned to be tangential to the curve.

Step 15

Draw required tangent

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Once the tangent line has been determined, draw it clearly on the diagram, ensuring it meets the parabola at point C.

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