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The image on the right shows a piece of roadside sculpture, in the form of a steel hedgehog, which is located on the M11 in Co - Leaving Cert DCG - Question B-3 - 2018

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Question B-3

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The image on the right shows a piece of roadside sculpture, in the form of a steel hedgehog, which is located on the M11 in Co. Wexford. It comprises a series of pla... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The image on the right shows a piece of roadside sculpture, in the form of a steel hedgehog, which is located on the M11 in Co - Leaving Cert DCG - Question B-3 - 2018

Step 1

Draw the given elevation and plan of the intersecting planes ABC and ABDE

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Answer

To begin, plot the points A, B, C, D, E, and G according to their respective coordinates on the provided plan view. Utilize the coordinates:

  • A: (145, 60, 45)
  • B: (210, 35, 80)
  • C: (155, 100, 75)
  • D: (135, 70, 105)
  • E: (100, 45, 60)
  • G: (175, 125, 10)

Next, create the elevations of the intersecting planes ABC and ABDE. For ABC:

  1. Connect points A, B, and C to form a triangle in elevation view. Ensure to represent heights accurately. For ABDE:
  2. Draw planes through A, B, D, and E while maintaining the correct angles and positions as specified in the coordinates.

Step 2

Determine the dihedral angle between the planes ABC and ABDE

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Answer

To find the dihedral angle, first identify the line of intersection (L) between planes ABC and ABDE. Then:

  1. Construct a line perpendicular to the plane ABC from point A using the normal vector.
  2. Similarly, create a perpendicular from point A to plane ABDE.
  3. Measure the angle between these two perpendicular lines using trigonometric relations:

heta = an^{-1} rac{h_1}{h_2} where h1h_1 and h2h_2 are the distances along the respective lines.

Step 3

Draw the elevation and plan of point G and determine the distance between points G and B

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Answer

To visualize point G accurately:

  1. Plot point G at coordinates (175, 125, 10) in both plan and elevation views.
  2. To calculate the distance from G to B, which is at (210, 35, 80), utilize the distance formula:

d=extsqrt((x2x1)2+(y2y1)2+(z2z1)2)d = ext{sqrt}((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2)

Substituting the values: d=extsqrt((210175)2+(35125)2+(8010)2)d = ext{sqrt}((210 - 175)^2 + (35 - 125)^2 + (80 - 10)^2) Evaluate this to obtain the distance.

Step 4

Determine the projections of a horizontal line drawn from C and angle with VP

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Answer

From point C, draw a horizontal line extending to the plane AEFG:

  1. Mark the point where this line meets the plane AEFG at a distance of 55 mm from C.
  2. Indicate this intersection in both the plan and elevation views as C'.
  3. The angle between the horizontal section and vertical plane (VP) can be calculated by examining the elevation, using the geometrical relation:

ext{angle} = an^{-1} rac{ ext{opposite}}{ ext{adjacent}} Define the lengths accordingly to find the angle.

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