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In 2006 the CSO conducted a count of Ireland's population - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 6 - 2007
Question 6
In 2006 the CSO conducted a count of Ireland's population. (i) What do the initials CSO represent? (ii) What is the official term used for a count of population? ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In 2006 the CSO conducted a count of Ireland's population - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 6 - 2007
Step 1
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Step 3
Explain ONE possible use of information on population by each of the following: Irish Government.
Answer
The Irish Government can use population information for infrastructure planning. For instance, data about population growth helps in forecasting future demands for services like schools and hospitals, ensuring that they can adequately provide for the public’s needs.
Step 4
Explain ONE possible use of information on population by each of the following: Business firms.
Answer
Business firms can utilize population data to analyze market potential. Understanding demographics can help firms tailor their products and marketing strategies to meet the needs and preferences of specific population segments.
Step 5
State and explain TWO factors which have led to this development.
Answer
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Increase in immigration: Ireland has witnessed a rise in the number of immigrants, particularly from within the EU, contributing significantly to the population growth.
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Increase in birth rate: A notable rise in the birth rate has occurred, with more births recorded per 1,000 of the population, further increasing the overall population.
Step 6
State and explain TWO economic effects of the increase in population for the Irish economy.
Answer
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Increased demand for goods and services: As the population rises, so does the demand for goods and services, creating new market opportunities and stimulating economic growth.
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Increased pressure on essential services: A growing population places more strain on essential services such as healthcare and education, necessitating additional government funding and resource allocation.
Step 7
State and explain THREE other economic problems which these countries are experiencing.
Answer
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Famine: Many LDCs suffer from famine due to repeated crop failures and insufficient infrastructure to support food production.
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Foreign Debts: High levels of debt limit the government’s ability to invest in crucial areas such as education and healthcare, further impeding economic growth.
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Uneven distribution of wealth: Wealth is often concentrated among a small elite, leading to widespread poverty and limited access to basic services for a large part of the population.
Step 8
State and explain TWO measures which governments in the developed world could take to help reduce the problems experienced by LDCs.
Answer
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Provide aid: Developed countries can continue to offer financial aid to LDCs for emergency situations and project development, thereby improving infrastructure and public services.
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Improve trading opportunities: By enhancing trading options and ensuring fair trade practices, developed nations can help LDCs gain better access to global markets, boosting their economies.