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Question 4
Discuss the contribution that any one of the following has made to technology: (i) Robert Boyle (ii) Kim Eric Drexler (iii) Theodore Maiman.
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Answer
Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was a pivotal figure in the history of science, primarily known as a natural philosopher and chemist. His most notable contribution to technology is Boyle's Law, which articulates the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas, assuming the temperature remains constant.
Mathematically, Boyle's Law is expressed as: where is the pressure and is the volume of the gas. This principle has far-reaching implications in various technological fields, especially in the development of machinery and systems that rely on gas behaviors under varying pressures.
Boyle's emphasis on experimentation laid the groundwork for the scientific method, influencing the way scientific inquiry is conducted today. His work also contributed to advances in areas such as pneumatic technology and the design of barometers, critical tools in meteorology and engineering.
Overall, Boyle's contributions extended beyond chemistry and physics, impacting technology and redefining scientific practices in the modern era.
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