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Question 1
1. "The comparative study of a theme or issue allows the reader/viewer to gain a variety of viewpoints on that theme or issue." (a) Describe the viewpoint on your c... show full transcript
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In the text "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the theme of the American Dream is presented through the character of Jay Gatsby, whose viewpoint emphasizes the notion of hope and aspiration. Gatsby's life exemplifies the idea that anyone can rise to greatness regardless of their background. His lavish parties and wealth suggest that he has attained the American Dream, yet his tragic end reveals the hollowness of that pursuit. The author portrays Gatsby as a complex character who, despite his material success, is ultimately unfulfilled. This contradiction highlights the broader societal critique of the American Dream and raises questions about its attainability, suggesting that wealth does not guarantee happiness or fulfillment.
By positioning Gatsby as a tragic hero, Fitzgerald emphasizes both the allure and the futility of striving for an ideal that can never be wholly achieved.
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In contrast to "The Great Gatsby," the play "Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller presents a more disillusioned view of the American Dream through the character of Willy Loman. Willy's relentless pursuit of success leads him to make sacrifices that ultimately destroy his relationships with his family. The play illustrates how societal expectations can lead to personal failure and despair, suggesting that the American Dream is an illusion that traps individuals in a cycle of hope and disappointment.
Moreover, in the novel "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck, the perspective on the American Dream focuses on collective struggle and resilience. The Joad family embodies the fight for dignity and survival during the Great Depression. Steinbeck contrasts the rugged individualism idealized in Fitzgerald's portrayal with a more communal approach. While the Joads strive for a better life, their journey reflects systemic barriers that prevent the realization of the American Dream for many, making their collective suffering a poignant commentary on social inequality.
Through these three texts, the differing viewpoints illuminate the complexities of the American Dream, showcasing themes of aspiration, disillusionment, and communal struggle.
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