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1. (a) Describe the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet - Leaving Cert English - Question 1. - 2017
Question 1.
1. (a) Describe the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet. Support your answer with reference to the text. (b) Explain why you do or do not admire Claudius. Sup... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Describe the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet - Leaving Cert English - Question 1. - 2017
Step 1
Describe the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet.
Answer
The relationship between Claudius and Hamlet is fraught with tension and conflict. Claudius, as Hamlet's uncle, has taken the throne of Denmark after marrying Hamlet's mother, Gertrude. This act of marrying his brother's widow and usurping the throne creates a significant emotional struggle for Hamlet, who feels a deep sense of betrayal and anger. Throughout the play, Hamlet grapples with his feelings of disgust towards Claudius, viewing him not only as a usurper but also as morally corrupt. Claudius's attempts to manipulate and control Hamlet only exacerbate this animosity, leading to a complex dynamic characterized by suspicion and hostility.
Step 2
Explain why you do or do not admire Claudius.
Answer
Claudius can be viewed through multiple lenses. On one hand, he is depicted as a skilled politician, displaying qualities of diplomacy and leadership. He presents himself as capable and level-headed, which could elicit some admiration. However, his actions—murdering his brother, marrying Gertrude, and plotting against Hamlet—cast a long shadow over his character. Therefore, one might argue against admiring Claudius, as his ambition drives him to treachery and moral corruption, showcasing a lack of integrity that makes him a deeply flawed character.
Step 3
Identify one episode or incident in the play, Hamlet, which you find shocking or surprising. Explain why you find this episode or incident shocking or surprising.
Answer
One shocking incident in Hamlet occurs during the play within a play, 'The Mousetrap.' Hamlet stages this play to gauge Claudius's guilt over King Hamlet's murder. When Claudius reacts violently to the depiction of his crime, it reveals his inherent guilt and adds a layer of suspense to the narrative. This moment is shocking not only for its emotional intensity but also for its implications regarding the moral decay of the royal family and the lengths Hamlet is willing to go to uncover the truth.
Step 4
Imagine your class has decided to stage a production of Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, and you are the set designer. Describe, in words, the set you would create for the scene when Hamlet confronts Gertrude in her room.
Answer
For the scene where Hamlet confronts Gertrude, I would create an intimate yet claustrophobic setting that reflects the tension and emotional turmoil of the moment. The walls would be adorned with opulent yet dark tapestries, symbolizing the decay of the Danish court. A large, ornate bed would dominate the space, draped in heavy fabrics to convey both luxury and melancholy. On the walls, I'd place portraits of Hamlet’s ancestors, creating an ever-present reminder of the royal lineage and the burden of expectation. The lighting would be dim, casting deep shadows to highlight the dramatic confrontation and the characters’ internal struggles.
Step 5
In your opinion, which of the following observations is more accurate? - The female characters in the play are more fascinating than the male characters. - The male characters in the play are more fascinating than the female characters.
Answer
In my opinion, the male characters in Hamlet tend to be more fascinating than the female characters. Characters like Hamlet and Claudius are richly complex, displaying a range of emotions and moral ambiguities. Hamlet's introspection and philosophical musings create a vivid portrait of a troubled mind. Conversely, while Gertrude and Ophelia embody important themes in the play, their characters often take a backseat to the male-driven narrative, thus making them less fully developed in comparison.
Step 6
Despite being written over four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is both interesting and relevant to readers and theatre audiences today. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Answer
I strongly agree with the statement that Hamlet remains relevant to contemporary readers and audiences. The themes of betrayal, revenge, and moral ambiguity are timeless, resonating with modern audiences grappling with similar issues in today’s society. The complex character of Hamlet reflects universal human experiences—grappling with grief, identity, and the search for meaning—which continue to be relevant. Thus, the play’s exploration of human emotions and ethical dilemmas ensures its place in both literary and theatrical contexts.