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“Macbeth’s murder of Duncan has horrible consequences both for Macbeth himself and for Scotland.” Write a response to this statement - Leaving Cert English - Question E - 2009
Question E
“Macbeth’s murder of Duncan has horrible consequences both for Macbeth himself and for Scotland.” Write a response to this statement. You should refer to the play in... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:“Macbeth’s murder of Duncan has horrible consequences both for Macbeth himself and for Scotland.” Write a response to this statement - Leaving Cert English - Question E - 2009
Step 1
Macbeth’s murder of Duncan has horrible consequences both for Macbeth himself and for Scotland.
Answer
In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the act of murdering King Duncan initiates a chain of consequences that are profoundly damaging to both Macbeth and Scotland.
Consequences for Macbeth
The psychological repercussions for Macbeth are immediate and severe. His guilt manifests as paranoia and trauma, as he is plagued by visions, most notably the ghost of Banquo. This guilt ultimately drives him into a state of madness, creating a cycle of violence as he resorts to further murders to secure his power.
Additionally, Macbeth becomes increasingly isolated. His reliance on the witches' prophecies reveals a significant moral decline, leading him to lose touch with reality and humanity. He becomes a tyrant, acting out of fear rather than strength.
Consequences for Scotland
On a broader scale, the murder destabilizes Scotland. The nation experiences turmoil and fear, highlighted by public sorrow and social disorder. Banquet scenes illustrate the anxiety of the nobles, who are aware of the unnaturalness of Duncan's murder, as represented by the darkness and chaos that follow.
The country falls under tyranny, and the public’s suffering is evident, shown through phrases like "new orphans cry". This is indicative of a nation stricken by loss and despair, ultimately leading to rebellion against Macbeth's tyrannical rule.
In the end, the effects of Duncan's murder extend far beyond Macbeth himself, leading to a downturn that engulfs the entire nation in social and political unrest.
Step 2
Macbeth has all the ingredients of compelling drama.
Answer
Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a masterclass in dramatic construction, filled with elements that draw the audience into its complex narrative.
Powerful Presence of Macbeth
At the center of the drama is Macbeth himself, a character whose tragic arc elicits both admiration and horror. His transformation from a noble warrior to a despotic ruler embodies the psychological conflict that is so compelling in the play.
Intense Conflict
The tension between ambition and morality creates intense psychological and physical conflict. This tension builds as Macbeth grapples with his desires and their repercussions, particularly in his relations with Lady Macbeth, who embodies the darker side of ambition.
Supernatural Elements
The play is enriched by gripping and melodramatic scenes of the supernatural, from the eerie prophecies of the witches to the haunting apparitions that taunt Macbeth. This supernatural layer catalyzes Macbeth’s descent into madness, reflecting the internal chaos he experiences.
Evocative Atmosphere
The evocative settings, like the dark moors and the ominous banquet scene, set an atmosphere that heightens the sense of dread and foreboding, contributing significantly to the drama’s impact on the audience.
Absorbing Themes
Finally, the evolving nature of themes throughout the play, such as ambition, guilt, and the moral decay of society, captivates the audience. The intertwining of personal and political tragedy ensures that Macbeth remains relevant, resonating with audiences through its exploration of human nature.