Discuss the reasons why, in your opinion, Shakespeare’s use of a variety of horrific, bizarre and unbelievable elements does or does not heighten the tragic intensity of his play, Macbeth - Leaving Cert English - Question E(i) - 2019

A prime example of the horrific elements in Macbeth is the use of supernatural beings, such as the three witches. Their prophecies create an atmosphere of foreboding and conflict, which amplifies the tragedy of Macbeth's descent into madness. The metaphorical dagger scene further illustrates this, where hallucinations blur the lines between reality and madness, heightening the psychological tension.

Elements such as Lady Macbeth's descent into guilt-driven madness reveal the psychological injuries that accompany ambition and power. Her sleepwalking scene, where she obsessively attempts to wash away imagined bloodstains, symbolizes the overwhelming guilt that ties back to the paradox of ambition and morality. These elements provoke a sense of empathy and horror from the audience.

Overall, Shakespeare’s integration of horrific, bizarre, and unbelievable elements in Macbeth serves to heighten the tragic intensity of the play. These aspects create a multi-layered narrative that examines the darkness of human ambition and the psychological consequences, ultimately leading to the downfall of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.