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Question QUESTION A
Based on your reading of the above text, outline the views of Veronica Chrisp and Bernie Wright on animal welfare in zoos. Join the debate. Having considered the vi... show full transcript
Step 1
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Veronica Chrisp argues in favor of the presence of zoos as essential educational and conservation entities. She emphasizes that zoos play a critical role in connecting people, especially children, to the natural world. Through naturalistic habitats designed with care, zoos not only aid in the enjoyment and awareness of animal life but also foster healthy engagement with the environment. Chrisp believes that observing animals in these settings instills appreciation for wildlife, contributing to efforts aimed at conservation. This argument positions zoos as vital, educational resources rather than mere displays of captivity.
Step 2
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In contrast, Bernie Wright presents a stark critique of zoos, describing them as modern prisons for animals. He highlights the ethical dilemma of confining animals for human entertainment, asserting that it compromises their natural behaviors and instincts. Wright's perspective stresses that any supposed benefits of zoos, such as educational programs, cannot outweigh the moral implications of keeping animals in enclosures. He suggests that captivity inherently contradicts the essence of animal welfare and advocates for their freedom in natural habitats.
Step 3
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After weighing both perspectives, I believe that zoos should be closed. While they serve educational purposes and promote conservation, the core principle of animal welfare cannot be overlooked. The psychological and physical impacts of captivity on animals cannot be justified. Instead, I support the concept of sanctuaries that provide safe havens for animals, allowing them to live in environments similar to their natural habitats. This approach respects their freedom and ecological integrity, allowing for educational opportunities that do not involve confinement.
Step 4
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Use of statistics and factual evidence: Both writers use statistics about visitor numbers and conservation initiatives, effectively grounding their arguments in credible information that increases their persuasiveness.
Comparison and contrast: The juxtaposition of Chrisp and Wright’s views allows audiences to evaluate differing perspectives directly. This method highlights the complexity of the debate, encouraging critical thinking.
Emotional appeals: Wright, in particular, uses evocative language that taps into the reader's emotions regarding animal suffering. This technique is effective in garnering empathy and prompting reconsideration of zoos’ roles.
Call to action: Chrisp’s emphasis on the role of zoos in conservation acts as a call to action to support animal education, making her stance both a plea and an invitation for public involvement, engaging the audience actively.
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