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Read the report below and answer the questions which follow it in your answer book: "According to Pakistani officials, the 7.6-magnitude tremor killed 87,000 people and left 3.5 million homeless - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006

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Read-the-report-below-and-answer-the-questions-which-follow-it-in-your-answer-book:--"According-to-Pakistani-officials,-the-7.6-magnitude-tremor-killed-87,000-people-and-left-3.5-million-homeless-Leaving Cert Geography-Question Question 1-2006.png

Read the report below and answer the questions which follow it in your answer book: "According to Pakistani officials, the 7.6-magnitude tremor killed 87,000 people... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the report below and answer the questions which follow it in your answer book: "According to Pakistani officials, the 7.6-magnitude tremor killed 87,000 people and left 3.5 million homeless - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006

Step 1

How strong was the earthquake?

96%

114 rated

Answer

The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6.

Step 2

How many people are homeless?

99%

104 rated

Answer

The earthquake left 3.5 million people homeless.

Step 3

Explain why the earthquake caused so much damage in the highland area described.

96%

101 rated

Answer

  1. Geographical Features: The highland areas are characterized by steep terrains, which can amplify the effects of seismic waves, leading to increased damage.

  2. Infrastructure Vulnerability: Many structures in these regions may not be built to withstand severe earthquakes, leading to greater collapse rates.

  3. Access Issues: The rugged terrain can hinder rescue and relief operations, exacerbating the situation for the victims.

  4. Aftershocks: Following the main quake, aftershocks can cause further destabilization of already weakened structures, resulting in additional destruction.

  5. Weather Conditions: The mention of snow and rains indicates that adverse weather could further impede recovery efforts and increase the risk of landslides.

  6. Population Density: Areas with higher population density may suffer more casualties, especially if proximity to the earthquake's epicenter is a factor.

  7. Preparedness: Lack of preparedness in these highland areas can lead to inadequate response measures following the disaster, worsening the aftermath.

  8. Psychological Impact: The fear and trauma associated with earthquakes can have lasting effects on the communities, affecting their recovery and resilience.

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