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Explain TWO effects of earthquakes in an urban area (city). - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2007
Question Question 1
Explain TWO effects of earthquakes in an urban area (city).
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain TWO effects of earthquakes in an urban area (city). - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2007
Step 1
Effect 1: Structural Damage
Answer
Earthquakes can cause significant structural damage in urban areas due to the intense shaking of the ground. Buildings that are not designed to withstand seismic activity may collapse or suffer severe damage. This structural failure can lead to loss of life and property and disrupt essential services such as transportation, water, and power supplies.
Step 2
Effect 2: Economic Disruption
Answer
The aftermath of an earthquake can lead to substantial economic disruption in a city. Businesses may be forced to close temporarily or permanently, leading to loss of income for owners and employees. The cost of rebuilding infrastructure and facilities can be staggering, straining local and national economies. Additionally, tourism may decline as potential visitors perceive the city as unsafe.